The Greatest Self-Made Men In History

The Greatest Self-Made Men In History


May 22, 2025 | Jacki Andre

The Greatest Self-Made Men In History


Anything Is Possible With Grit And Determination

The idea of the self-made man is integral to the American dream: It's the belief that anyone—regardless of their circumstances—can achieve greatness through hard work, grit, and determination. However, self-made men have created their destinies all throughout history and include some of the best, brightest, and kindest men the world has ever seen. Let's take a look at some of the world's greatest self-made men.

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Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was the 15th of 17 children born to a candlemaker. With only two years of formal education, a thirst for knowledge, and a strong work ethic, Franklin became the epitome of the self-made Renaissance man. He was a successful author, inventor, scientist, postmaster, politician, and one of the United States' founding fathers.

Portrait of Benjamin FranklinJoseph-Siffred Duplessis, Wikimedia Commons

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Ross Perot

Born at the beginning of the Great Depression, Ross Perot pulled himself up by his bootstraps to achieve astonishing success.

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Fueled by an entrepreneurial spirit, Perot created a company that he eventually sold for $700 million. Not content to rest on his laurels, he later ran for President of the United States. 

Daring Rescues FactsWikimedia Commons

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John Davison Rockefeller

John Davison Rockefeller had a difficult childhood. His mother taught him the importance of working, saving money, and helping others. As an adult, he used his incredible business acumen to amass a fortune estimated at $1.5 billion dollars; he gave away about $530 million through his philanthropic efforts.

Jn. D. Rockefeller in 1920National Photo Company Collection, Wikimedia Commons

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Ralph Lauren

Born to recent immigrants in 1939, Ralph Lauren grew up in a small apartment in the Bronx, sharing a bedroom with two brothers.

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While still in school, Lauren began selling handmade neckties. Today, his fashion brand is synonymous with affluence, and Lauren is ranked as one of the richest people in America.

image of Designer Ralph LaurenFashionStock.com, Shutterstock

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Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in 19th-century America. When he was 20, he donned a disguise and hopped onto a train, which he rode to freedom. He became one of the most respected Americans of his time, renowned as an abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.

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Frederick Douglass in suitGeorge Kendall Warren, Wikimedia Commons

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Ray Kroc

A high school dropout, Ray Kroc spent his life working at various odd jobs, including a stint as a milkshake mixer salesman. He was in his 50s when, intrigued by one of his clients' restaurants, he decided to set up a fast food chain based on their model. Within eight years, Kroc's chain—McDonald's—had sold over a billion hamburgers. 

Ray Kroc FactsGetty Images

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Harry Reid

Harry Reid had a hardscrabble childhood in a tiny Nevada town; his family home had just two rooms and an outhouse.

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Nevertheless, Reid persevered through law school before entering politics. He served as a United States senator from 1987 to 2017 and as the Senate Majority Leader from 2007 to 2015.

File:Harry Reid official portrait 2009.jpgUnited States Congress, Wikimedia Commons

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Thomas Edison

Kicked out of school because of his distractibility, Thomas Edison was homeschooled by his mom. He became one of history's most famous inventors, filing more than 1,500 patents for devices such as the phonograph, stock ticker, and incandescent light bulb. He also established 14 companies, including General Electric.

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Thomas EdisonLouis Bachrach, Bachrach Studios, Michel Vuijlsteke, Wikimedia Commons

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Larry Ellison

Born to an unwed mother, Larry Ellison was later adopted by his mother's aunt and uncle. His adoptive parents were not wealthy; Ellison grew up in a two-bedroom apartment. While in his 30s, Ellison used $2,000 of his own money to found Oracle, the database company. He is now one of the richest men in the world.

Larry EllisonOracle Corporate Communications, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's story is the stuff of legends. Born in a one-room cabin, Lincoln was a self-taught lawyer who became one of the greatest presidents of the United States. 

Portrait of Abraham LincolnLibrary of Congress, Wikimedia Commons

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Clarence Thomas

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, descended from slaves, was born into poverty.

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When he was seven, he went to live with his grandparents, where he had regular meals for the first time in his life. His grandfather was highly influential, guiding his education and impressing the importance of hard work and civil rights.

Clarence Thomas Official Scotus PortraitSteve Petteway, Wikimedia Commons

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Sam Walton

Born in 1918, Sam Walton learned the value of hard work during the Great Depression, when he took on odd jobs to help the family finances. He dreamed of owning a variety store but, through hard work and strategic planning, built an entire empire of variety stores—namely, Walmart.

Sam Walton (1992)George Bush Presidential Library and Museum, Wikimedia Commons

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Harry Truman

Harry Truman grew up on his family's farm in Missouri.

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He couldn't afford to go to college, but his lack of a degree never held him back. He became a United States senator in 1934, Vice President of the United States in 1945, and—after pulling off an upset win—President of the United States, an office he held from 1945 to 1953.

1950sPixabay

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Henry Ford

Henry Ford only attended school until he completed the eighth grade but he showed an early proficiency in engineering and mechanics.

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Although he was expected to take over the family farm, Ford pursued his passions. He established the Henry Ford Company in 1901, revolutionizing factory work, transportation, and the American way of life.

Henry FordHartsook, photographer., Wikimedia Commons

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Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie's family moved from Ireland to America when Carnegie was 13 years old. Shortly afterwards, he landed his first job, working as a bobbin boy in a textile factory. Through hard work, exceptional money management skills, and business acumen, Carnegie became a steel magnate—and the richest man in the world.

Portrait of Andrew CarnegieLibrary of Congress, Picryl

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Booker Washington

Booker Taliaferro Washington was freed from a life of slavery in 1865 by the Emancipation Proclamation.

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He then worked in salt and coal mines until he was able to pursue an education. After being tapped to head the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, Washington rose to prominence as an 

educator, author, orator, and leader in the African American community.

File:Booker T Washington retouched flattened-crop.jpgHarris & Ewing, Wikimedia Commons

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Milton Hershey

With only a fourth-grade education, Milton Snavely Hershey was first apprenticed to a printer and then to a candymaker. When he attempted to strike out on his own, his first three confectionery businesses failed.

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He finally achieved success after founding the Lancaster Caramel Company and went on to build the world's largest chocolate factory, introducing milk chocolate to the American masses.

File:Milton S. Hershey c1905.jpgunknown (original image); Centpacrr (derivative image), Wikimedia Commons

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Walt Disney

Walt Disney had a less-than-idyllic childhood. His father was cold, harsh, and financially unstable. Disney began developing his skill as a cartoonist while he was still a child, which initially led him to work in commercial illustration. However, fascinated by animation, he switched tracks, leading to the creation of the Walt Disney Company.

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Grayscale Portrait Photo of American animator and film producer Walt DisneyUnknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

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Barack Obama

Barack Obama's multiracial heritage and unconventional upbringing could have held him back in life. Instead, he excelled in school, graduating from law school before entering politics and becoming the first Black President in the history of the United States.

Barack Obama At Las Vegas Presidential ForumCenter for American Progress Action Fund from Washington, DC, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Ben Cohen And Jerry Greenfield

Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield were childhood friends who were initially unable to find their calling in life. In the mid-1970s, the two took a correspondence course on ice cream making, which cost a cool five dollars—an expense they split in half. They sold their Ben and Jerry's brand to Unilever for $326 million in 2000.

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File:Ben and Jerry.jpgDismas, Wikimedia Commons

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John Sperling

Although John Sperling graduated from high school, he was dyslexic and only semiliterate. While serving in the merchant marines, he taught himself to read and eventually earned a doctorate. His experiences with the educational system led him to establish the University of Phoenix, which provides a way for working adults to achieve their academic dreams.

John SperlingRemembering University of Phoenix founder D. John Sperling, ABC15 Arizona

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David Sarnoff

Born in present-day Belarus, David Sarnoff emigrated to the United States with his family in 1900.

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Sarnoff became quite interested in both radio and television technology, and his work with the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America and later, RCA gave him the opportunity to play a starring role in the development of both mediums.

File:David Sarnoff 1956.jpgRadio Corporation of America RCA, Wikimedia Commons

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Arnold Schwarzenegger

As a youngster in Austria, Arnold Schwarzenegger didn't have a happy family life. He first focussed on bodybuilding as a career before shifting to film and finally to politics.

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He served as governor of California from 2003 to 2011.

Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2019Gage Skidmore, Flickr

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Bill Gates

Unlike many others on this list, Bill Gates had a relatively privileged childhood. However, his upper-middle-class upbringing cannot be solely credited for his incredible success. The man who founded Microsoft is one of the richest people in the world and is renowned for his philanthropic endeavours. Gates has donated over $100 billion to charitable causes.

Bill GatesWorld Economic Forum, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Amancio Ortega Gaona

Amancio Ortega Gaona was born into a modest family in Spain.

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When the family needed to relocate for his father to keep his job, Ortega left school. He was only 14. Shortly after, he found work with a local shirtmaker where he learned to make clothing by hand. About 25 years later, he opened his first Zara store. He is now the second-wealthiest retailer in the world.

Amancio Ortega GaonaEuropa Press Entertainment, Getty Images

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Sergey Brin

Sergey Brin was born in Moscow, where his family, including his grandmother, lived in a three-room apartment.

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The family emigrated to the United States in 1979, where Brin excelled in his educational pursuits. Together with Larry Page, Brin co-founded Google and is now one of the richest people in the world with a net worth of about $164 billion.

Google Co-Founder Sergey Brin - 2012Thomas Hawk, Flickr

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Jen-Hsun "Jensen" Huang

Born in Taiwan to middle-class parents, Jen-Hsun "Jensen" Huang was mistakenly enrolled in a religious reform academy in America when he was 10 years old, as his parents prepared to emigrate. Huang lived at the academy for two years, where he was bullied, beaten, and made to clean toilets in the dormitories. He went on to become the president, co-founder, and CEO of Nvidia, the world's largest semiconductor company.

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His net worth is over $114 billion.

File:Jensen Huang 20231109.jpgpresidential palace, Wikimedia Commons

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Len Blavatnik

Born in Ukraine when it was part of the Soviet Union, Len Blavatnik had limited educational opportunities because of his family's Jewish ancestry. He initially studied railway engineering in the USSR, but shifted his focus to computer science and business once his family emigrated to the United States. He built up an extremely diversified investment portfolio and currently owns Warner Music.

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Len Blavatnik arrives at the Warner Music Group Pre-Grammy Celebration at Nomad Hotel Los Angeles - 2019Gregg DeGuire, Getty Images

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Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday was born into a poor family in Britain in 1791. As a teenager, he undertook a seven-year apprenticeship to a local bookbinder and bookseller, where he had access to reading materials, but he had little formal education. Nonetheless, he became one of the most influential scientists in history.

Thames ConditionUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons

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Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton had a rough start in life. Born prematurely to a recently-widowed mother, Newton was ultimately left to live with his grandmother when his mother remarried.

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As he grew older, he excelled at academics, and as an adult, he pioneered important work in optics, math, physics, and astronomy. He is best known for inventing calculus and formulating

 the laws of motion and gravity.

1689 oil painting depicting Sir Isaac NewtonGodfrey Kneller, Wikimedia Commons

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George Soros

George Soros was born into a Jewish family in Hungary in 1930. The family's religious beliefs and the sociopolitical situation in Eastern Europe could have placed Soros in peril, but he emigrated to London, where he enrolled at the London School of Economics.

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Impoverished, he wrote to every merchant bank in London, looking for work. Today, he is one of the wealthiest investors and most generous philanthropists in the world.

George Soros at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011World Economic Forum, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali, descended from slaves, was born into poverty in Kentucky. Ali had dyslexia and struggled in school. He began taking boxing lessons when he was just 12 years old and became one of the greatest boxers of all time. More importantly, he was a prominent figure in the American civil rights movement and contributed significantly to charitable and humanitarian efforts. 

File:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpgUnknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons

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Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs was adopted by a lower-middle-class American family in the 1950s.

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As a young adult, instead of working or attending school, Jobs slept on the floor of his friends' dorm rooms and returned used beverage containers for the deposit money. He also travelled to India, seeking enlightenment, before settling down to build the Apple electronics empire with Steve Wozniak.

Steve JobsAcaben, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Olaudah Equiano

Born in Nigeria in about 1745, Olaudah Equiano was sold into slavery and shipped to the Caribbean. He was sold two more times before he was able to purchase his freedom.

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As a free man, he became a noted writer and abolitionist. His estate was valued at £950 (over $100,000 USD in today's currency)—an incredible amount for an ex-slave to amass.

File:Portrait of a Man in a Red Suit - Unknown- 14-1943.jpgUnknown; Allan Ramsay (formerly attributed artist); Sir Joshua Reynolds (formerly attributed artist), Wikimedia Commons

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Tenzing Norgay

Tenzing Norgay was born in Nepal, the 11th of 13 children. He received no education. As a teenager, he ran away from home twice, before settling in a Sherpa community in the Eastern Himalayas. He gained renown as a mountaineer and was chosen to ascend Mount Everest with Edmund Hillary.

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He later became the Director of Field Training of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in Darjeeling, India.

Grayscale Portrait Photo of Sherpa Tenzing Norgay in a dark outfitSAS Scandinavian Airlines, Wikimedia Commons

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Mohed Altrad

Mohed Altrad was born in the Syrian desert in 1948. Orphaned early, he was raised by his grandmother, who forbade him from attending school. Altrad disobeyed; after obtaining some education in Syria, he moved to France to attend university, where he was only able to afford one meal a day. He now owns one of the world's leading manufacturers of scaffolding and cement mixers, and has a net worth of $1 billion.

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Mohed Altrad wearing a black suitDavid Rogers, Getty Images

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Kenny Troutt

Raised by a single mom who worked as a bartender, Kenny Troutt paid for his university tuition by selling life insurance. He later founded Excel Communications, which he sold just 10 years later for $3.5 billion. 

image of Kenny TrouttJamie Squire, Getty Images

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John Paul DeJoria

By the age of 10, John Paul DeJoria helped to financially support his family. Although his early life was difficult, he persevered, and later took out a $700 loan to create the John Paul Mitchell hair care line, which he sold door-to-door while living in his car.

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He went on to also become a co-founder of the The Patrón Spirits Company.

image of John Paul DeJoriaGage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Warren Buffett

Warren Buffett was born at the outset of the Great Depression. Although his father was able to keep the family financially afloat, Buffett's mother was harsh and verbally abusive, and his childhood wasn't easy. Despite hardships at home, Buffett had a keen mind for entrepreneurship and investing from a young age. He bought his first stocks when he was just 11 years old and managed to parlay that small investment into a net worth estimated at over $154 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people on the planet.

Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway IncChip Somodevilla, Getty Images

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