Antique Medical Devices That Are Now Collectibles

Antique Medical Devices That Are Now Collectibles


August 18, 2025 | Jack Hawkins

Antique Medical Devices That Are Now Collectibles


If You Own A Defibrillator From The 1980s, You Might be Sitting On Some Money

Not to give you a heart attack, but if you've had an antique medical device locked away in a drawer or your house's wall for the last thirty years, just in case you needed it, you could be sitting on some serious cash. Let's examine some of the rarest and most valuable antique medical devices out there!

Rss Thumb - Antique Medical Devices

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Glass Syringe Sets

Originally used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, glass syringes were sterilizable, reusable tools for delivering medicine. They often came in velvet-lined boxes with stainless steel needles. Today, collectors love them for their craftsmanship and delicate engravings. You can find these for around $25–$50, depending on condition.

File:Hypodermic syringe with spare needle and decorated metal cas Wellcome L0057802.jpgFew, Wikimedia Commons

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Tongue Depressor Kits

In the early 1900s, physicians used reusable metal tongue depressors—quite a leap from today’s disposable wooden sticks. Often stored in small leather or tin cases, they were part of the standard doctor’s bag. Their low price point of $30–$60 makes them accessible for beginners in medical collecting.

Tongue Depressorlacks tongue Depressor | ENT instruments for University Examination, Backbencher Medicos

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Glass Cupping Sets

Used for “cupping therapy” in the 1800s to improve blood flow and draw out “bad humors,” these thick glass cups were heated and placed on the skin. While still practiced in some forms today, antique sets—often with 6–12 cups—sell for $50–$100 and are prized for their slightly wavy, hand-blown glass.

File:Cupping set, London, England Wellcome L0057732.jpgFew, Wikimedia Commons

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Ear Trumpets

Before the electric hearing aid, people relied on brass or silver “ear trumpets” to amplify sound. Popular in the late 19th century, they could be elegantly disguised as walking canes or fans. Today, they fetch $75–$150, with unusual designs attracting higher bids.

File:A collapsible Victorian ear trumpet made of tin Wellcome L0035639.jpgFew, Wikimedia Commons

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Scarlet Fever Quarantine Signs

These enamel or painted tin signs were posted on homes during outbreaks in the late 1800s and early 1900s. They warned visitors to stay away—and now serve as chilling relics of public health history. Collectors can snag one for around $100–$175, with bright lettering and original mounting holes adding value.

Scarlet Fever QuarantineJohn Vachon, Wikimedia Commons

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Bloodletting Lancets

Used from the 1700s to the mid-1800s, these spring-loaded brass or silver lancets were part of the once-common practice of bloodletting. Many have mother-of-pearl inlays and intricate engraving. Depending on condition, they bring $150–$250 at auctions.

File:Three spring fleam-lancets, cased, possibly Germany, 1701-18 Wellcome L0058007.jpgFew, Wikimedia Commons

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Trepanning Drills

In the 18th and 19th centuries, surgeons used hand-cranked trepanning drills to bore holes in the skull to relieve pressure or treat head injuries. While unsettling, these devices are marvels of early engineering. Expect to pay $200–$300 for a complete, well-preserved example.

File:1750 Trepanationsbesteck anagoria.JPGAnagoria, Wikimedia Commons

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Obstetric Forceps

Introduced in the 18th century, obstetric forceps revolutionized childbirth by helping doctors safely deliver babies during complicated labors. Antique sets—especially those with ornate handles—now sell for $250–$400, with sterling silver examples commanding more.

File:Smellie-type obstetrical forceps, United Kingdom, 1740-1760 Wellcome L0058093.jpgFew, Wikimedia Commons

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Quack “Violet Ray” Machines

Popular in the early 20th century, these devices claimed to cure everything from acne to arthritis using mild electrical currents and glowing glass electrodes. Despite their dubious science, they’re a hit with collectors for their retro-futuristic look. Prices hover around $300–$450.

Quack “Violet Ray” MachinesHigh Voltage Tubes Episode 1 : The Master Violet Ray No. 11, sparkstarter

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Victorian Glass Leech Jars

In the 1800s, leeches were considered medical must-haves for bloodletting, and glass jars with domed lids kept them fresh for use. With their thick, hand-blown glass and ornate labels, they now fetch $400–$600, especially if they retain their original stoppers.

File:Glass leech jar, Europe, 1851-1900 Wellcome L0058780.jpgFew, Wikimedia Commons

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Antique Stethoscopes

Before the modern binaural stethoscope, doctors used simple wooden monaural versions invented in 1816 by René Laennec. These are both elegant and historically significant, often selling for $500–$750 depending on maker and condition.

File:Laennec's stethoscope 5.jpgScience Museum Group Studio, Wikimedia Commons

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Amputation Saws

From the mid-1800s through World War I, bone saws with ornate handles were standard in battlefield and hospital surgery kits. Though macabre, they’re highly sought after, with clean, well-marked examples going for $700–$900.

File:Amputationswerkzeug.jpgUser:Stefan Kuhn, Wikimedia Commons

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Pocket Ophthalmoscopes

Invented in the mid-19th century, these handheld devices let doctors examine the retina. Antique versions in fitted leather cases, particularly those by well-known makers like Keeler or Carl Zeiss, can sell for $800–$1,200.

Pocket OphthalmoscopesHow to use an Ophthalmoscope; #GotAspirEd, Aspire Academy

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Civil War Surgical Kits

Containing scalpels, bone saws, forceps, and suturing tools, these leather- or wood-cased sets were carried by army surgeons. With provenance and complete tool sets, prices range from $1,200–$2,000—and much more for kits linked to notable regiments.

File:Civil War surgeons kit.jpegUser:quadell, Wikimedia Commons

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Fleams

Dating back to the 1700s, fleams were hinged, multi-blade instruments used for veterinary and human bloodletting. They were often brass-bound with horn handles. Today, rare examples with multiple interchangeable blades can sell for $1,500–$2,500.

File:Oliver Shields.JPGw:User:Tomyarbro, Wikimedia Commons

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Ether Inhalers

Before the advent of modern anesthesia, patients breathed ether through devices like the Clover inhaler, invented in 1877. Brass-and-glass models in good condition bring $2,000–$3,000, especially if they retain their original mouthpieces.

File:Copy of Morton's inhaler, England, 1870-1920 Wellcome L0058159.jpgFew, Wikimedia Commons

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19th-Century Microscope Sets

These scientific marvels, often in mahogany cases with multiple brass objectives and accessories, were used for early medical research. Sets from makers like Carl Zeiss or R. & J. Beck can fetch $3,500–$5,000 at auction.

These items were used by the French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur (1822-1895). They include silkworm cocoons, two microscopes, slides, a pipette, a flask, a bottle, and an inkstand. The silkworm cocoons from Pont Gisquet were used for Pasteur�s investigation into silkworm diseases (1860-1869); as was the compound monocular microscope, which was manufactured by Nachet et Fils of Paris (1860s). The culture slide and microscope, manufactured as above, were used for his spontaneous generation experiments. The bronze inkstand with inkwells and pounce box (1801-1830), was used at Pont Gisquet. The pipette was used to remove saliva from rabid dogs during Pasteur�s search for a vaccine for rabies.Science & Society Picture Library, Getty Images

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Dental Pelican Extractors

Used in the 16th–18th centuries for tooth removal, these curved metal tools look more like torture devices than dental instruments. Rare and early examples in good condition can command $6,000–$8,000 due to their rarity and historical significance.

File:Dental pelican.jpgScience Museum Group Studio, Wikimedia Commons

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Antique X-Ray Tubes

Invented in the late 1890s, these early glass tubes were the heart of the first X-ray machines. Because of their fragility and importance in medical history, intact examples now sell for $8,000–$12,000.

File:Dental x-ray tube.jpgKyle Senior, Wikimedia Commons

Blood Transfusion Apparatus by George Washington Crile

Invented in 1908, this groundbreaking device allowed for the first successful direct blood transfusions. Complete apparatus sets, especially those with documented hospital use, can sell for $15,000+, making them some of the most valuable antique medical collectibles.

File:Blood transfusion apparatus, United Kingdom Wellcome L0058179.jpgFew, Wikimedia Commons

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Which Antique Medical Devices Would You Keep On-Hand?

Antique medical devices sit at the fascinating intersection of science, history, and craftsmanship. While some may seem bizarre or unsettling by today’s standards, each one represents a step forward in our understanding of health and the human body. Whether you’re drawn to the artistry of a hand-blown glass syringe or the historical weight of a Civil War surgical kit, collecting these artifacts is like holding a piece of medical history in your hands—quirks, curiosities, and all.

Gustavo FringGustavo Fring, Pexels

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