February 13, 2025 | Alex Summers

The Rise Of The Luxury Brand Hermes (And How It Has Consistently Stayed On Top Of The Game)


Silently Successful

Some brands beg for attention, but that's not Hermes's style. No flashy ads, no influencer deals, yet it remains one of the most well-known and loved luxury brands in the world. Why? Let's break it down.

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The Timeless Allure Of Hermes

Luxury brands come and go, but Hermes remains untouchable. Since 1837, this French powerhouse has never chased trends. It creates them. From ultra-exclusive handbags to silk scarves, its products double as art.

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A single Birkin bag is sometimes worth more than a house.

 Hermes BrandMoonik, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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What Makes A Luxury Brand Truly Iconic?

Exclusivity, craftsmanship, and timeless design—Hermes nails all three. Unlike mass-market brands, it never floods stores with products. Instead, it makes customers wait and builds demand. Think of it as the ultimate game of "hard to get".

 Hermes BrandOhconfucius, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Why Hermes Stands In A League Of Its Own

The brand's quiet confidence is part of its magic. Ever heard of the saying, "If you know, you know"? That's Hermes in a nutshell.

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The less it tries, the more people want it. But more on that later. First, let's go back to 1837 and see how it all started.

 Hermes BrandGryffindor, Wikimedia Commons

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Humble Beginnings In 1837

Thierry Hermes, a German-born craftsman, opened a workshop in Paris to make leather gear for aristocrats. His horse saddles were so well-made that customers kept coming back. Over time, the brand expanded beyond horses, yet even today, its leatherwork remains unmatched.

 Hermes BrandUnknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

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Horse Saddles To High Fashion

By the early 20th century, it was making gloves and travel accessories.

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Then, in 1922, a game-changer: the first Hermes handbag. This bag was designed to fit seamlessly onto a horse saddle, and that was just the beginning.

 Hermes BrandUnknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

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Diversification Beyond Equestrian Goods

Change came fast in the early 1900s. Hermes expanded into luggage, clothing, accessories, and whatnot. In 1929, the brand introduced its first women's fashion line. Soon, silk scarves and handbags quite literally transformed Hermes into a global luxury empire.

 Hermes BrandPreteMoiParis, Flickr

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Catering To European Nobility

Long before Hollywood A-listers flaunted Birkins, Hermes was dressing royalty.

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Royals and aristocrats were its first loyal customers. The brand's dedication to craftsmanship made it a favorite among Europe's elite. Even today, Hermes's products are more about craftsmanship than hype.

 Hermes BrandYvette Religioso-Ilagan from Philippines, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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The Birth Of The Iconic Silk Scarf

Take their silk scarf, for example. A single scarf takes up to 18 months to create. That's the level of detail Hermes insists on. First introduced in 1937, these scarves became instant collectibles worn by everyone from Jackie Kennedy to Queen Elizabeth II.

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 Hermes BrandMinderbinder, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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More Than 2,000 Designs

Each Hermes scarf is designed by famed artists, and they feature everything from mythical creatures to Parisian street scenes. With over 2,000 unique designs in existence, collecting them is an art form. When Queen Elizabeth II was photographed wearing one, she was horseback riding.

 Hermes BrandLilac.mundo, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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The Kelly Bag

Before the Birkin, there was the Kelly. Originally designed in the 1930s, it skyrocketed in popularity when actress-turned-princess Grace Kelly used it to hide her pregnancy from paparazzi.

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The moment was so iconic that Hermes renamed the bag in her honor.

 Hermes BrandWen-Cheng Liu, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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How Hermes Conquered The International Market

By the 1950s, Hermes had gone international. Its high-profile customers, like Grace Kelly and Audrey Hepburn, helped cement its reputation worldwide. But instead of rushing into every market, Hermes expanded selectively. This strategy kept the brand's exclusivity intact.

 Hermes Brandthinkretail, Flickr

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The Infamous Birkin Bag

In 1984, actress Jane Birkin told Hermes CEO Jean-Louis Dumas she needed a practical yet chic handbag.

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His response? Designing the Birkin bag. Today, these bags are investments rather than mere accessories. Some even outperform gold in resale value!

 Hermes BrandWen-Cheng Liu, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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The Success Of Hermes' Ready-To-Wear Fashion

Clothing might not be the first thing that comes to mind with Hermes, but its fashion game is strong. They've got everything from perfectly tailored coats to buttery-soft cashmere. Plus, they make timeless pieces that never go out of style.

 Hermes BrandTim Evanson, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Quiet Luxury Of Hermes Fragrances

Luxury isn't just about what you wear.

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You gotta smell good. That's where these petite bottles come in. Hermes fragrances are subtle, sophisticated, and timeless, just like the brand itself. With scents like Terre d'Hermes and Twilly, the brand creates a quiet aura of elegance.

 Hermes BrandIDiamond, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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The Understated Brilliance Of Hermes Jewelry

They've also mastered the jewelry game. It's all about understated elegance—the sleek Collier de Chien bracelets, delicate gold rings, punk chains, stud earrings, and more—every piece is meticulously crafted. They're all even made with high-quality materials like 18k gold and diamonds.

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 Hermes BrandMY HERMES JEWELRY COLLECTION WITH PRICE | Hermes fashion jewelry, Hermes fine jewelry etc by Sasa Zoe

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Hermes Watches

Yes, they've also dipped their toes in the watch industry. With Swiss precision and French artistry, models like the Cape Cod and Heure H have become collector's favorites. It just proves time and time again Hermes creates classics that last for generations.

 Hermes Brand WatchHermes 🍊 Heure H Watch Review | Fashion Watch or True Icon ? | Close Up View by Donna Isabella

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Limited Production: A Strategy That Drives Desire

Unlike brands that mass-produce luxury goods, Hermes does the opposite. Every product is handmade in limited quantities, which makes them even more desirable. This is a deliberate strategy.

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In a world obsessed with instant gratification, Hermes plays the long game.

 Hermes BrandWindmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Why People Wait Years For A Hermes Bag

Just imagine walking into an Hermes store with thousands to spend, only to be told you can't buy a Birkin. That's the reality. Hermes makes customers wait months (or even years) for a bag. This strategy ensures that the brand's products consistently remain highly sought after.

 Hermes BrandNelson Wu, Flickr

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Why Hermes Bags Appreciate In Value

A brand-new Hermes bag is expensive, but a pre-owned one can be even pricier.

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The reason? Scarcity. The resale market for Hermes bags is booming, with certain styles fetching double their original price. Hermes pieces are treated like luxury investments that keep growing.

 Hermes BrandPhillip Pessar, Flickr

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The Master Artisans Of Hermes

Ever wondered why Hermes bags take months to make? Each one is crafted by a single artisan from start to finish. These artisans train for up to 5 years before they can even touch a Birkin or Kelly bag.

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Their expertise ensures every stitch and cut is flawless.

 Hermes BrandClaus Thoden, Flickr

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The Precision And Perfection Of Handmade Goods

If you go to a Hermes workshop, you'll just see artisans at wooden desks, meticulously crafting pieces by hand. These workshops, known as "ateliers," are located across France, each specializing in different products. Every product undergoes rigorous quality control before it reaches a customer's hands.

 Hermes BrandInside the Hermès Leather Workshop by iW International Watch Magazine

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Why Hermes Rejects Mass Production In an Age Of Fast Fashion

Fast fashion floods the market, but Hermes refuses to play that game. While other brands chase viral trends, Hermes focuses on the kind of beauty that will remain in style for years.

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Thus, each product is made-to-order or produced in small batches.

 Hermes Brandjacket lee, Flickr

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The Silent Luxury Strategy

They're not into social media bombardment; Hermes lets its products speak for themselves. Kim Kardashian, Victoria Beckham, and Cardi B own dozens of Hermes bags, but the brand never pays them to promote. Instead, celebrities flaunt their collections because they genuinely love the brand.

 Hermes BrandInside Kim Kardashian's Hermès Travel Bag | Vogue France by Vogue France

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The Power Of Brand Storytelling In Luxury Retail

Every Hermes product comes with a story. The Birkin wasn't just designed; it was born from a real-life conversation on an airplane.

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The Kelly bag? It became famous because of a princess. By weaving these narratives into its products, Hermes sells history and legend.

 Hermes BrandModa desnuda, Flickr

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Who Owns Hermes? The Arnault Vs. Hermes Battle

Family-run for generations, Hermes has fiercely protected its independence. But in the early 2000s, Bernard Arnault (CEO of LVMH and luxury empire-builder) quietly bought up shares, aiming for a takeover. The Dumas family fought back, securing control with over 50% ownership. Today, Hermes remains one of the few luxury brands not under LVMH's rule.

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Bernard ArnaultYoshi95100, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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The Dumas Family

For nearly two centuries, the Dumas family has steered Hermes. Émile Hermes modernized the brand in the 1920s, and Jean-Louis Dumas launched Birkin in the 1980s. It shows that their vision has been important.

Émile HermesHenri Manuel, Wikimedia Commons

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Decision Makers In The Company

Behind every Hermes decision is a tight-knit leadership team. Axel Dumas, a sixth-generation family member, currently runs the show as CEO. The company's executive board includes designers, artisans, and strategists, all committed to preserving the brand's identity in the long run.

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Axel DumasAxel Dumas (Hermès CEO) EXPLAINS HOW TO CALCULATE ITS PRODUCTION CAPABILITIES by Business Presentations

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How Hermes Stays Financially Strong

Exclusivity pays. Literally. In 2023, Hermes reported over €11 billion in revenue, with profits that put rivals to shame. While other brands rely on seasonal trends and heavy marketing, Hermes sticks to timeless pieces and barely reaches the high demand and limited supply.

Hermes BrandWpcpey, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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More Than Just A Purchase

Buying an Hermes bag is an experience. The anticipation, the careful selection, the moment you finally get your hands on it—it all adds to the emotional attachment. Owning an Hermes piece is now more than just about luxury; it's like being a part of an exclusive club.

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Hermes BrandTheorb, Wikimedia Commons

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The Unmatched Customer Experience In Hermes Boutiques

Ever walked into an Hermes store? It's nothing like a typical shopping trip. Sales associates build relationships with clients over years, carefully curating what they offer. This personal touch keeps customers coming back, year after year.

Hermes BrandFred Romero from Paris, France, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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The Role Of Exclusivity In Consumer Psychology

Why do people crave what they can't have? The waiting lists and the careful selection process; both create an emotional journey that turns an ordinary handbag into an ultimate status symbol.

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Psychologists call this the "scarcity principle". When something is hard to get, we automatically assign it a higher value. 

Hermes BrandBenoît Prieur, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

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Psychological Reward

Hermes leverages this by making customers work for their purchase. You can't just walk in and buy a Birkin; you have to build a relationship with the brand, prove your loyalty, and even then, availability is uncertain. This exclusivity triggers a psychological reward system, and makes the product feel even more special.

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Hermes BrandThe Birkin Bag's Iconic History And Why It's So Expensive | Forbes by Forbes

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The Exotic Leather Debate

Crocodile and ostrich Birkins fetch insane prices, but they also spark debate. Animal rights groups have protested Hermes' use of exotic leathers. In response, the brand has worked on more sustainable leather sourcing. Still, the debate over luxury vs. ethics rages on.

Hermes BrandHERMÈS BIRKIN in EXOTIC OSTRICH Leather byLife with Lokie

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When Jane Birkin Wanted Her Name Off The Bag

In 2015, Jane Birkin protested Hermes's use of crocodile leather, calling for more ethical sourcing. The brand reassured Birkin and the public that it adhered to strict ethical guidelines for sourcing exotic leathers.

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It even conducted an investigation and reinforced its commitment to humane practices.

Hermes Brandnicolas genin from Paris, France, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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How Hermes Is Adapting To A Changing World

Even a legacy brand has to evolve. Hermes has taken steps toward sustainability, experimenting with mushroom-based leather alternatives while ensuring ethical sourcing for its traditional materials. But don't expect it to ditch its craftsmanship roots because sustainability at Hermes means innovation without sacrificing quality or exclusivity.

Luxury Brand HermesIvan Dobrev, Flickr

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Fighting Fakes In The Luxury Industry

With demand sky-high, fake Birkins flood the market. Some counterfeits are so convincing that even experts struggle to spot them.

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To combat this, Hermes uses microchips and secret stamps to verify authenticity. So, if you want the real deal, you'll have to go straight to the source.

Hermes BrandMY ENTIRE HERMES BAG COLLECTION 2024 *Over 45+ Bags with Close Ups* by Mel in Melbourne

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How Hermes Stacks Up Against Other Luxury Giants

Louis Vuitton dominates marketing, Chanel reigns in perfume, but Hermes? It owns exclusivity. While other brands rely on seasonal collections, Hermes sticks to a kind of craftsmanship that'll last decades. The result? A brand that is truly untouchable.

Hermes BrandHow Hermès Bags Are Made | Vogue by Vogue

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Hollywood's Love Affair With Hermes

Grace Kelly used her Hermes bag to shield her pregnancy, and the world fell in love.

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From that moment on, Hollywood couldn't get enough. Be it Kim Kardashian's rare crocodile Birkin or Lady Gaga's punk moment, Hermes is forever tied to celebrity culture.

Hermes BrandCarlos M. Vazquez II, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Hermes In Music And Streetwear Culture

Luxury rap anthems? Hermes owns that space. Jay-Z, Cardi B, Nicki Minaj, Drake, Kendrick Lamar, etc., all rappers name-drop Birkins as a sign of status. There are influencers who fuel social media hype. So, the brand may not chase trends, but pop culture ensures that it's always in the conversation.

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Hermes BrandCardi B Named Her New Birkin Bag Esmeralda 😂👜 by Bangy Shorts

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Can Hermes Maintain Exclusivity In An Online Age?

In a world where luxury brands rush online, Hermes moves differently. While it does sell scarves and accessories on its website, bags remain off-limits—you still have to visit a boutique. The reason? To maintain the personal, curated experience that makes each purchase feel special.

Hermes BrandHermes Birkin 25 unboxing! My first Birkin!!! by Sierra Furtado

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The Next Generation Of Hermes Leaders: What Lies Ahead?

As Hermes moves forward, the challenge is clear: balance tradition with innovation. Axel Dumas, the current CEO, is committed to preserving exclusivity while exploring new materials and technology.

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With younger generations embracing luxury in new ways, Hermes will need to evolve without ever feeling trendy.

Hermes BrandAxel DUMAS, Gérant de Hermès International sur le Bang à BIG 2024 by Bpifrance

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Can It Sustain Its Luxury Dominance?

Many brands rise to the top, but staying there is another game entirely. Hermes has mastered it for nearly 200 years, thanks to strict quality control, timeless design, and the art of playing hard to get. Its mystique will only grow stronger.

Hermes Brand【Hermes Bag Collection】Most Popular Hermes Handbags Review | Birkin, Constance, Lindy, Picotin by 33 Adventures

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Will Hermes Ever Lose Its Appeal?

Doubtful. When a brand is built on exclusivity and craftsmanship, it's immune to fleeting trends.

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Even in an era of fast fashion and influencer-driven hype, Hermes remains untouchable. Its strategy is simple: focus on quality, not quantity. That's a formula that never fails.

Hermes BrandZarateman, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

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What Can Consumers And Entrepreneurs Learn From Hermes?

For consumers: Buy less, but buy better. Invest in products that'll stand the test of time. For entrepreneurs: Exclusivity, quality, and storytelling matter more than mass appeal. The lesson from Hermes is simple—true luxury isn't about how many people buy, but how many people wish they could.

Hermes BrandThank You (25 Millions ) views, Flickr

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