Illinois man's five dollar Goodwill purchase confirmed by Sothebys to be rare 18th-century Chinese porcelain.

Illinois man's five dollar Goodwill purchase confirmed by Sothebys to be rare 18th-century Chinese porcelain.


November 14, 2025 | Carl Wyndham

Illinois man's five dollar Goodwill purchase confirmed by Sothebys to be rare 18th-century Chinese porcelain.


A Five-Buck Thrift Gamble

In early 2025, an Illinois resident purchased a plate at a Goodwill in Evanston for $4.99. A pretty good price for porcelain—but he thought this plate looked particularly good for five dollars.

With just his phone's camera and Google Lens, he quickly realized he had something much more valuable on his hands.

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Meet The Buyer: Thrift-Sharp Carpet Cleaner

The buyer was John Carcerano, a Chicago-area carpet-cleaning businessman who has done antiques dealing part-time. He has been buying and selling antiques for over 30 years on the side, and turned to frequenting thrift stores more intensively while recuperating from illness.

Min AnMin An, Pexels

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The Find Sits Under A Modern Plate

The plate was found tucked under a modern dish on a shopping cart of new Goodwill inventory. According to Carcerano, three other people were digging through the cart and missed the plate because it was partially covered; he spotted it in his peripheral vision.

File:Goodwill Graham Sq 7361.jpgChris Light, Wikimedia Commons

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What The Plate Looked Like

On closer inspection, the plate bore a coat of arms (an armorial crest) and characteristics that did not match typical mass-market thrift dishes. Carcerano noted the glaze, shape, and heraldic motif suggested it might be a bespoke export piece rather than a generic item.

Gettyimages - 1345167416, Platter Platter, Jingdezhen, circa 1750. Artist Jingdezhen Porcelain. Heritage Images, Getty Images

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Armorial Export Porcelain Explained

“Armorial export porcelain” refers to Chinese-made porcelain in the 18th century decorated with family arms for Western patrons. Such pieces were commissioned by European (and sometimes other) families for export, often bespoke and rare.

File:Duke of Hamilton Derby Dinner Service.jpgRauantiques, Wikimedia Commons

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Historical Trade Context: China To Europe

During the 18th century, under the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty (1736-1795), China produced export porcelain for Western markets. Workshops in Jingdezhen and export hubs in Canton (Guangzhou) helped produce these wares which were then shipped to Europe and North America.

File:Plate LACMA 55.101.8.jpgDerby Porcelain Works (England, 1756-1848), Wikimedia Commons

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Why Rarity Matters

Because these export armorial pieces were bespoke and often commissioned for one family, they are much rarer than generic export wares. Many have not survived intact, and documented auction appearances are limited — making provenance and condition especially important.

File:Chinese Export Hard Paste Famille Rose Double Peacock Plates.jpgSee below, Wikimedia Commons

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Initial Value Hint: Comparable Sale

Using a photo and Google Lens, Carcerano located a similar plate that had sold at auction for about US$4,400. He was told that only two of these specific types had sold in the last 50 years of auction history.

PixabayPixabay, Pexels

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Getting Professional Verification

Recognising the potential, Carcerano contacted major auction houses including Sotheby’s, Bonhams and Chicago-based Leslie Hindman Auctioneers (now merged with Freeman’s). He sent photographs and information to specialists to determine age, origin and value.

File:The auction hall at Sotheby's.jpgNelson Pavlosky , Wikimedia Commons

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Sotheby’s Confirms Circa 1775

A specialist at Sotheby’s identified the piece as a Chinese export armorial “chamfered rectangular platter” from around c. 1755–1775, in the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty. They estimated its value between US$4,000 and US$6,000, based on condition and rarity.

File:清人画弘历朝服像轴2.pngUnknown authorUnknown author , Wikimedia Commons

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Jewish Arms, Unusual Twist

An interesting detail: the coat of arms on the plate was identified as belonging to the prominent Jewish family Mendes Da Costa, making the piece unusual among armorial export porcelain. The Sotheby’s specialist noted that a Chinese export piece with Jewish heraldry may be the first of its kind in a Judaica sale category.

File:MB Mendes da Costa.jpgUnknown photographer, Wikimedia Commons

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Condition: The Piece Was Pristine

Carcerano reported that there were no signs of use: no scratches, chips or obvious wear — the plate appeared to have never been used as dinnerware. The excellent condition boosts its value and rarity, especially for export porcelain of this era.

Gettyimages - 1345167414, Plate Plate, Jingdezhen, circa 1750. Artist Jingdezhen Porcelain. Heritage Images, Getty Images

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The Thrift Store Strategy

Carcerano explained that he often visits the Goodwill store early and watches for new inventory carts because by the time items hit the shelves, high-value items may be gone. In this instance, the plate emerged on a cart and was overlooked by other shoppers until he spotted it.

cottonbro studiocottonbro studio, Pexels

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Purchase And Cost Return

He paid US$4.99 for the plate — a remarkable bargain given its estimated later value. With a potential value of $4,000 to $6,000, this represents a nearly thousand-fold return on the purchase cost.

Karola GKarola G, Pexels

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Export Porcelain In Auction Context

Pieces of 18th-century Chinese export porcelain frequently appear in major auction houses, but armorial export items with such provenance are comparatively rare. Auction houses such as Sotheby’s list Qing-dynasty export plates from the 18th century with a variety of decorative schemes.

File:Sothebys ny-office color 2014-01-28.jpgAntilock, Wikimedia Commons

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Why The 18th Century Was Special For Chinese Porcelain

In the 18th century, China had mastered high-quality hard-paste porcelain production and the export market was booming. The global trade routes and Western interest in Chinese wares created a strong demand for decorated porcelain such as export armorial pieces.

File:Plate porcelain from China 1870s IMG 9847 singapore paranakan museum.jpgBjoertvedt, Wikimedia Commons

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Armorial Meaning And Provenance Importance

The presence of a family coat of arms allows researchers to trace the patron family, location and sometimes shipment history of the piece. Provenance (the documented history of ownership) and heraldic identification are key in establishing authenticity and value in the market.

 family coat of armsDieter Groll, Wikimedia Commons

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Thrift-Store Archaeology Meets Art History

What appears to be a simple plate at a thrift store turned out to hold cross-cultural significance: Chinese craft, European patronage, and Jewish diaspora heritage all intersect in this piece. The find illustrates how objects of global art history can surface in everyday settings.

File:Thrift store goodies.jpgValerie Everett, Wikimedia Commons

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Market Implications For The Collector

Carcerano is considering his options for selling the piece—either via auction at Sotheby’s or through a private sale. Choosing the right venue can impact visibility, sale price, and the piece’s fit within collecting categories (e.g., Judaica auctions).

Gettyimages - 2240298557, The Distillers One Of One Charity Auction 2025 SOUTH QUEENSFERRY, SCOTLAND - OCTOBER 10: Jonny Fowle, Global Head of Whisky Sotheby's, 1st auctioneer speaks during the auction in partnership with Sotheby's on October 10, 2025 in Hopetoun House in South Queensferry Euan Cherry, Getty Images

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The Judaica Auction Prospect

Because the arms are from a Jewish family (Mendes Da Costa), the piece may appear in a Judaica-focused auction — a rare crossover for Chinese export porcelain. This crossover adds to the uniqueness and potentially the appeal of the piece within both porcelain and Judaica collector markets.

File:Judaica 01.jpgVadim Akopyan, Wikimedia Commons

The Role Of Technology And Online Research

Carcerano used Google Lens to compare his plate to similar auctioned examples, finding a $4,400 sale match. Online collector forums and social-media groups further helped him confirm its rarity and authenticity before contacting auction houses.

person holding white android smartphoneArkan Perdana, Unsplash

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Lessons For Thrift-Store Hunters

A trained eye for signs such as heraldic arms, unusual glaze or shape, and non-standard decoration can make all the difference. Patience and timing matter too: checking new arrivals and carts before mainstream shelving increased the chance of uncovering valuable items.

people sitting on chairs inside roomRobinson Greig, Unsplash

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Authentication Challenges In This Market

Collectors must be cautious of reproductions and later copies — especially in the Chinese export porcelain field. Without documented provenance, authentication often relies on condition, stylistic analysis, heraldry, and specialist input.

File:China export porcelain soucer.JPGAlf van Beem, Wikimedia Commons

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A Snippet Of Broader Porcelain Stories

This one-plate story sits within a wider history of Chinese export porcelain which includes very high-value pieces — for example, a Chinese vase sold by Sotheby’s for over €16 million. While the thrift-store plate is modest in comparison, it underscores how export porcelain continues to be culturally and financially significant.

File:ANCIENT CHINESE PORCELAIN WARE.jpgJohn Thomson, Wikimedia Commons

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From Five Dollars To Priceless Story

What began as a simple thrift-store purchase for US$4.99 became a discovery of a rare 18th-century Chinese export armorial plate verified by Sotheby’s and valued at several thousand dollars. The story highlights the intersection of thrift-store hunting, global art history, and the enduring appeal of Chinese export porcelain in the 18th century.

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